To build a policy of development and peace within the context of
multicultural societies, it is necessary to know the different identities
and the psychological borders within the theories about the world
that are shared and worked out by people. It is necessary to find
together the shared values as wells as the resources and perspectives
that can be shared in order to build a common destiny.
To realize how to promote strategies of pacification even when a
conflict of interests between groups and Countries seems prevailing,
it is necessary to try to understand which are the points of agreement
and the points of disagreement both considering their objective
characteristics and the way they are mutually perceived.
As an answer to the conflict between ancient local identities and
new global challenges it is necessary to open up to a new perspective
of empowerment: to introduce the concept of “glocalization”
as a combination of global opportunities and local interests in
the strategies of local development in the Euro-Mediterranean area.
As a matter of fact, global perspectives and local conditions should
be integrated while strengthening local players when they have to
decide how to use the new resources of communication and global
exchange.
It is necessary to create a new connection between local resources
and global perspectives, between past memories and competences and
future resources of the communities. The awareness that the Earth
is a common heritage of Mankind should encourage shared policies
of protection of natural resources.
The most recent social research confirms that it is not possible
to promote interaction and intercultural dialogue unless differences
are recognized and respected and actions aiming at overcoming inequalities
are undertaken. Therefore, it is necessary to go beyond tolerance;
to establish relations overcoming stereotypes. The challenge is
to establish relations of prosperity and justice with “the
other being far away”.
Indeed, in order to reduce conflicts between cultures and societies,
it is necessary to recognize the differences and make them to interact
so as to be able to set up “super-ordinate” shared objectives.
So, our remarks lead to some key words:
· Respect of differences and multi-dimensional, multicultural
interactions.
· Solidarity rather than individualism: overcoming the loneliness
of anonymous metropolises, giving value to the community.
· Interactions at local and global level between and within
groups.
· Taking care of our world: environment and human kind.
· Identification and promotion of shared objectives through
“super-ordinate” aggregations.
· Rights and justice as shared values of a new citinzeship.
Sometimes this appears as a utopia. However the Civil Society cannot
renounce acting for the peaceful settlement of conflicts in the
Euro-Mediterranean area.
The experts and the organizations, which follow the best practices
in facing the present states of emergency caused by the war in the
Mediterranean, cannot give up.
In this sense the Mediterranean Foundation carries out
an action of information and dialogue against the construction and
keeping of prejudices and stereotypes underlying the clash between
civilizations; it is a means of solidarity, democracy and participation
in order to achieve peace and shared development.